Mombasa has a long and fascinating history, dating back to 200 AD. It is the main town on the coast and boasts the largest port in East Africa. Built on an island opposite a convenient gap in the barrier reef, it is linked to the mainland by bridges and a ferry in the south. The old harbour dates back to the 12th century, when spice traders arrived from Arabia by dhow, delivering frankincense, myrrh and marvellous Persian and Bokhara carpets.

Walking round, you will find the old town opens up an intriguing maze of narrow cobbled streets, overhanging balconies and mysterious doorways. This historic quarter then gives way to bustling fruit markets and bazaars, where the sounds of haggling over exotic spices and colourful fabric fills the air. The bustling traffic, beautiful mosques, fascinating architecture and endless beaches all create a cosmopolitan coastal atmosphere.